What you should definitely have in your rucksack:
The rucksack is as much a part of hiking as the lid on the pot. It is a constant companion and reassurance in one. Ideally, it contains all the items that can help the hiker in planned and unplanned situations. That's why you can find out here how to pack your rucksack correctly and what else you should definitely have with you.
FIND FRESH DRINKING WATER
Firstly, you should start with enough water. Secondly, you can fill up your drinking water bottle at the streams. As you know, you will usually find very clean spring water when hiking in the mountains. If the water is cloudy, simply filter it! To do this, pour sand, pebbles and crushed charcoal into a sock lined with handkerchiefs. The water that runs through will then be much clearer. But be careful, this method does not necessarily remove all bacteria and germs. It is also important that you only use water from flowing water - the faster the stream rushes, the cleaner the water is. Water from stagnant water should be avoided at all costs, as this is where all the bacteria and germs like to collect!
HOW DO I PACK MY RUCKSACK?
The lighter, the better. The weight of the packed rucksack should not exceed 25 per cent of your body weight. If you are travelling on flat terrain, the centre of gravity should be at your shoulders. In steep areas, it should be slightly lower.
THE MUST-HAVES FOR A CLASSIC HIKING TOUR
OPTIMALLY PREPARED FOR THE BREAK
In addition to a bottle of water, some provisions are one of the most important things in your rucksack. It will help you when your strength starts to wane and your steps get shorter. Because then it's time for a break. Have a drink, stretch your legs and shake out your arms. If that doesn't help or your stomach is rumbling, you should energise your body. Bananas, dried fruit or nuts are ideal. A biscuit or a piece of glucose can also help you to get fit again.
SECRET TIP: A BOTTLE OF TEA TREE OIL
It helps against almost everything, fits in every rucksack and is the ideal companion for your tour. One drop soothes minor injuries, athlete's foot and insect bites. The aroma overpowers odours so that it is also suitable for washing on long tours. Be careful not to rub it into your eyes, otherwise it will sting! If you fall ill while travelling, you should dilute a drop of tea tree oil with water and drink it. Gargling also helps - for example with gum inflammation or a sore throat.
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